Epilepsy

Seizures are the most frequently reported neurological condition in dogs.  There are three types of seizures in dogs:  reactive, secondary, and primary.  Reactive seizures are caused by the brain’s reaction to a metabolic problem like low blood sugar, organ failure or a toxin.  Secondary seizures (structural epilepsy) are the result of a brain tumor, stroke or trauma.  If no cause can be found for the seizures and it is assumed to have a genetic origin, the disease is called primary or idiopathic epilepsy. An initial diagnostic workup with your veterinarian may help identify the type of seizure your dog is experiencing.  Dogs with idiopathic epilepsy can require lifelong medication to keep seizures under control, with periodic blood testing required to monitor side effects and effectiveness.

​